Jackson-Pollock Formula:
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The Jackson-Pollock formula is a method for estimating body fat percentage using skinfold measurements. It's one of the most widely used and validated equations for body composition assessment in both clinical and fitness settings.
The calculator uses the Jackson-Pollock formula:
Where density is calculated differently for men and women:
For Men:
\[ Density = 1.10938 - (0.0008267 \times \sum) + (0.0000016 \times \sum^2) - (0.0002574 \times age) \]
\[ \sum = Chest + Abdomen + Thigh \text{ measurements (mm)} \]
For Women:
\[ Density = 1.0994921 - (0.0009929 \times \sum) + (0.0000023 \times \sum^2) - (0.0001392 \times age) \]
\[ \sum = Triceps + Suprailiac + Thigh \text{ measurements (mm)} \]
Details: Body fat percentage provides a more accurate assessment of health and fitness than body weight alone. It helps in monitoring progress during weight loss programs, assessing health risks, and optimizing athletic performance.
Tips: For accurate results, measurements should be taken by a trained professional using proper calipers. Measurements should be taken on the right side of the body with the subject standing relaxed.
Q1: How accurate is the Jackson-Pollock method?
A: When performed by a trained professional, it has an error rate of approximately ±3-4% compared to more advanced methods like DEXA scans.
Q2: What are healthy body fat percentages?
A: For men: 6-24% (athletes: 6-13%, fitness: 14-17%, average: 18-24%). For women: 16-30% (athletes: 14-20%, fitness: 21-24%, average: 25-30%).
Q3: How often should I measure my body fat?
A: Every 4-8 weeks is sufficient to track changes. More frequent measurements may not show significant changes and can lead to frustration.
Q4: Are there limitations to this method?
A: It may be less accurate for extremely obese individuals, elderly populations, and those with significant edema or dehydration.
Q5: Can I take my own measurements?
A: While possible, self-measurement often leads to inconsistent results. For best accuracy, have measurements taken by a trained professional.