Molar Mass Formula:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule.
The calculator uses the molar mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation multiplies the atomic mass of an element by the number of atoms of that element in the molecule, then sums these values for all elements present.
Details: Molar mass is essential for stoichiometric calculations, converting between mass and moles, determining empirical and molecular formulas, and various chemical computations.
Tips: Enter the atomic mass in g/mol and the number of atoms. Both values must be positive numbers (atomic mass > 0, number of atoms ≥ 1).
Q1: What is the difference between atomic mass and molar mass?
A: Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom, while molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ atoms) of a substance.
Q2: How do I calculate molar mass for compounds with multiple elements?
A: For compounds with multiple elements, calculate the mass contribution for each element separately and sum all contributions.
Q3: Where can I find atomic mass values?
A: Atomic mass values can be found on the periodic table. Standard values are typically provided with 4-5 significant figures.
Q4: Why is molar mass important in chemistry?
A: Molar mass is fundamental for converting between mass and moles, which is essential for chemical reactions, solution preparation, and quantitative analysis.
Q5: How accurate are molar mass calculations?
A: The accuracy depends on the precision of the atomic mass values used. Most calculations use standard atomic weights with 4-5 significant figures.